https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A--criminal-procedure-%E2%80%93-effect-of-procedural-irregularities-and-the-doctrine-of-failure-of-justice 2026-04-14 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A--criminal-procedure-%E2%80%93-conviction-for-offence-not-charged-and-presumption-in-dowry-death-cases 2026-04-14 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-%3A--civil-procedure-%E2%80%93-bar-on-splitting-of-claims-and-reliefs-under-the-code-of-civil-procedure%2C-1908 2026-04-14 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A--title-disputes%2C-revenue-records%2C-and-second-appeals-under-the-code-of-civil-procedure 2026-04-14 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on%3A---safeguards-against-arbitrary-arrest-in-cognizable-offences 2026-04-14 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A- 2025-12-29 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/arbitration-law-judicial-review-%26-award-enforcement 2025-12-29 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-core-legal-principles-of-the-muslim-women-act-%26-maintenance-rights 2025-12-03 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-arrest%2C-bail%2C-and-judicial-power-%3A-criminal-procedure-and-constitutional-safeguards- 2025-12-01 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/-question-bank-on-economic-offences-%3A-legal-provisions-%26-bail-jurisprudence 2025-12-01 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-dowry-death-and-cruelty-laws-%3A-essential-ingredients-%26-burden-of-proof- 2025-12-01 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-%3A-on-territorial-jurisdiction-under-section-142-of-the-n.i.-act 2025-12-01 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/questions-on-conceptual-question-bank-on-cheque-dishonour-law%3A-sections-138-%26-142-of-the-negotiable-instruments-act%2C-1881%2C-and-section-406-cr.p.c. 2025-12-01 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-compounding-and-quashing-of-offences-under-the-crpc 2025-11-28 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-principles-of-legislative-delegation-and-conditional-legislation-under-constitutional-law 2025-11-27 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank%3A-judicial-review-%26-constitutional-principles 2025-11-26 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-judicial-review-%26-government-contracts 2025-11-26 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-tender-jurisprudence-%26-judicial-review 2025-11-26 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-arbitration-agreement-principles 2025-11-26 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on- 2025-11-21 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/criminal-law-and-procedure%3A-key-concepts-and-principles- 2025-11-21 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/key-principles-of-the-limitation-act 2025-11-21 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A-fundamental-concepts-in-mineral-regulation-and-administrative-law 2025-11-21 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-tender-disputes-%3A-judicial-review-of-administrative-action 2025-11-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-habeas-corpus-and-constitutional-safeguards-in-preventive-detention 2025-11-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank--on-indian-electoral-laws-and-candidate-disclosure-requirements 2025-11-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-article-14%2C-licensing%2C-and-export-incentives-key-concepts-in-indian-constitutional-law-and-trade-policy 2025-11-04 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-streamlining-civil-suits-and-decree-execution-under-the-cpc 2025-11-03 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-professional-ethics-and-civil-procedure 2025-11-02 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-speedy-trial-and-legal-aid%3A-fundamental-rights-in-criminal-jurisprudence- 2025-11-02 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-investigation-powers-magisterial-oversight-in-criminal-procedure 2025-11-02 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-tribunal-powers-and-compensation-disbursement-%3A-execution-of-decrees 2025-10-31 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-claims-and-repudiation%3A-principles-of-insurance-law 2025-10-31 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-acquittal-appeals-%3A-appellate-jurisdiction-in-criminal-law 2025-10-31 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%3A--criminal-procedure-code%3A-a-question-bank-on-set-off-of-pre-conviction-detention 2025-10-30 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on- 2025-10-29 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-section-354-ipc%2C-witness-corroboration%2C-and-expert-evidence-under-indian-law 2025-10-27 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-judicial-review%2C-state-liability%2C-and-constitutional-remedies-under-indian-administrative-law 2025-10-27 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/-question-bank-on-core-principles-industrial-employment-law 2025-10-27 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-key-provisions-of-the-electricity-act%2C-ppas%2C-and-regulatory-concepts 2025-10-15 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-key-provisions-of-the-juvenile-justice-act-and-the-indian-penal-code-1860 2025-10-13 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(legal-provisions-interpretations-in-income-tax-law-1961%2C-(sections-144c-%26-153) 2025-09-06 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(trusts%2C-societies%2C-and-constructive-trusts-under-indian-law)-what-is-the-distinction-between-an-express-trust-and-a-constructive-trust-under-indian-law%3F-an-express-trust-is-created-intentionally-by-a-settlor-through-a-clear-declaration%2C-either-in-writing-or-conduct%2C-manifesting-the-intention-to-impose-fiduciary-obligations-on-a-trustee-for-the-benefit-of-beneficiaries.-it-requires-certainty-of-intention%2C-subject-matter%2C-and-objects-(as-outlined-in-knight-v.-knight).-in-contrast%2C-a-constructive-trust-arises-by-operation-of-law%2C-irrespective-of-intent%2C-to-prevent-unjust-enrichment-or-rectify-wrongful-conduct.-for-instance%2C-if-a-fiduciary-(e.g.%2C-a-trustee)-gains-personal-advantage-from-their-position%2C-equity-imposes-a-constructive-trust-on-the-gains.-while-express-trusts-are-governed-by-the-indian-trusts-act%2C-1882%2C-constructive-trusts-are-remedial-and-rooted-in-equitable-principles-(e.g.%2C-beatty-v.-guggenheim).-how-does-section-5-of-the-societies-registration-act%2C-1860-govern-property-vesting-in-societies%3F-%22under-section-5-of-the-societies-registration-act%2C-1860%2C-property-belonging-to-a-registered-society-is-deemed-vested-in-its-governing-body-(e.g.%2C-executive-committee)-unless-expressly-vested-in-separate-trustees.-this-provision-ensures-societies-(which-lack-juristic-personality)-can-hold-property-through-fiduciaries.-the-phrase-%22%22if-not-vested-in-trustees%22%22-implies-two-mechanisms%3A--1.-direct-vesting-in-trustees-(if-a-separate-trust-exists).-2.-automatic-vesting-in-the-governing-body%2C-which-holds-it-in-a-fiduciary-capacity-(not-as-owners).-key-cases-like-board-of-trustees%2C-ayurvedic-college-clarify-that-societies-cannot-own-property-outright%2C-and-the-governing-body%E2%80%99s-role-is-administrative%2C-bound-by-the-society%E2%80%99s-memorandum-of-association.%22-what-conditions-must-be-satisfied-to-invoke-section-92-of-the-cpc-in-a-suit-against-a-public-trust%3F-%22for-a-suit-under-section-92-of-the-cpc%2C-three-conditions-must-be-met%3A--1.-public-trust%3A-the-entity-must-be-created-for-public-charitable%2Freligious-purposes-(e.g.%2C-healthcare%2C-education).-2.-breach-or-need-for-direction%3A-there-must-be-an-alleged-breach-of-trust-or-necessity-for-court-intervention-in-administration.-3.-reliefs-enumerated%3A-the-suit-must-seek-reliefs-listed-in-section-92(1)(a)%E2%80%93(h)%2C-such-as-trustee-removal%2C-scheme-settlement%2C-or-accounts-inquiry.-the-supreme-court-in-ashok-kumar-gupta-v.-sitalaxmi-sahuwala-emphasized-that-dominant-purpose-(not-personal-grievances)-determines-applicability.%22-can-a-society-registered-under-the-societies-registration-act%2C-1860-be-treated-as-a-%22constructive-trust%22-under-section-92-cpc%3F-%22a-society-may-qualify-as-a-constructive-trust-under-section-92-cpc-only-if%3A--it-holds-property-for-public-charitable-purposes-(e.g.%2C-donations-for-medical-relief).-the-governing-body-functions-as-a-fiduciary%2C-akin-to-trustees%2C-with-no-beneficial-ownership-(per-young-mens-christian-association-v.-national-council-ymcas).-however%2C-mere-registration-as-a-society-does-not-automatically-create-a-trust.-courts-examine%3A--1.-entrustment-of-property-(e.g.%2C-donor-funds-earmarked-for-public-welfare).-2.-fiduciary-obligations-(e.g.%2C-misuse-of-funds-triggers-constructive-trust).-absent-these%2C-the-society-remains-a-statutory-entity-under-the-societies-registration-act.%22-what-is-the-role-of-fiduciary-duties-in-the-context-of-societies-and-trusts-under-indian-law%3F-%22fiduciary-duties-obligate-persons-in-positions-of-trust-(e.g.%2C-trustees%2C-governing-bodies)-to-act%3A--1.-in-the-beneficiary%E2%80%99s-best-interest-(e.g.%2C-using-society-funds-only-for-its-objectives).-2.-without-conflict-of-interest-(e.g.%2C-no-personal-profit-from-trust-property).-for-societies%2C-the-governing-body-owes-these-duties-under-section-5-of-the-societies-registration-act%2C-even-without-formal-trusteeship.-breach-may-lead-to%3A--constructive-trust-imposition-(if-funds-are-misappropriated).-suits-under-section-92-cpc-for-trustee-removal-or-accounting.-cases-like-kesava-panicker-v.-damodara-panicker-highlight-that-fiduciary-roles-persist-irrespective-of-registration-status.%22-%2Fquestionbank%2Fquestion-bank-on-( 2025-08-12 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-( 2025-08-12 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(electricity-act%2C-2003-%E2%80%93-regulatory-assets-and-tariff-determination) 2025-08-12 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(judicial-accountability-and-the-in-house-procedure-for-judges-in-india) 2025-08-12 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(preventive-detention-and-constitutional-safeguards-under-article-21) 2025-07-22 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(gender-justice-and-victim-identity-protection) 2025-07-22 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(domestic-abuse-and-legal-recourse) 2025-07-22 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(landmark-interpretation-on-inheritance-and-succession-rights) 2025-07-22 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-%5Bdomestic-violence-act%5D 2025-06-11 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank-on-(anticipatory-bail) 2025-06-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/%5Bcriminal-law%5D 2025-06-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/test1 2025-06-08 https://www.lawcurb.in/questionbank/question-bank 2025-06-11