The Assam University Act, 1989, was enacted by the Parliament of India to establish and incorporate Assam University as a teaching and affiliating university in the state of Assam. The Act came into force on January 15, 1994, as notified by the Central Government. The university was envisioned to serve the educational needs of the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, North Cachar Hills (now Dima Hasao), Karbi Anglong, and Hailakandi, with its headquarters located in Silchar. The establishment of Assam University was part of a broader effort to decentralize higher education in India and promote regional development, particularly in the northeastern states.
The Act was designed to create an institution that would advance knowledge through teaching and research while fostering interdisciplinary studies and addressing the socio-economic and cultural needs of Assam. It aimed to integrate courses in humanities, natural and physical sciences, and social sciences into its academic framework. The university was also tasked with special responsibilities, such as improving the welfare of the people of Assam and contributing to their intellectual and academic growth.

The Assam University Act, 1989, laid the foundation for a robust higher education institution in northeastern India, addressing regional educational disparities and promoting research and innovation. By emphasizing interdisciplinary studies and community welfare, the Act ensured that the university would play a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of Assam. The governance structure, with checks and balances through various authorities and the Visitor's oversight, ensures accountability and alignment with national educational goals. Over the years, Assam University has grown into a significant center for learning, contributing to the academic and cultural landscape of the region.