The Atomic Energy Act, 1962 is a landmark legislation enacted by the Parliament of India to regulate the development, control, and use of atomic energy for peaceful purposes. It establishes the legal framework for the central government to manage all aspects of atomic energy, including mining of atomic minerals, production of radioactive substances, and generation of nuclear power. The Act also empowers the government to enforce safety measures, control information disclosure, and prevent unauthorized activities related to atomic energy. Its introduction was crucial for India’s nuclear program, ensuring that atomic energy is used responsibly for national welfare and security. This Act remains a cornerstone of India’s nuclear policy and legal system.