The Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Act, 1994 was enacted by the Indian Parliament on 30th September 1994 and came into force on 10th January 1996. This legislation established the Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, as a central university dedicated to promoting higher education, research, and social justice. The university was named after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a key architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social equality, reflecting its mission to advance education for marginalized communities, particularly Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
The creation of BBAU was part of the Indian government's efforts to address educational disparities and foster inclusive growth. The university was envisioned as a residential and teaching institution with a focus on interdisciplinary studies, innovation, and the principles of democracy, social justice, and national integration—values central to Ambedkar’s legacy. Its establishment aligned with broader national policies aimed at empowering disadvantaged groups through education.

The Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Act, 1994, is a landmark legislation that combines academic excellence with social empowerment. By institutionalizing affirmative action and fostering inclusive education, BBAU serves as a model for leveraging higher education as a tool for societal transformation. Its governance structure, emphasis on research, and commitment to Ambedkarite principles ensure its enduring relevance in India’s educational landscape.