The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915 was enacted on 1st October 1915, establishing the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) as a central university in Varanasi (then Benares), India. The university was founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent educationist and freedom fighter, with the vision of creating an institution that combined modern scientific education with Indian cultural and spiritual values. The Act was a landmark in India's educational history, as it sought to promote higher education rooted in nationalistic ideals during the British colonial era.
BHU was conceived as a residential and teaching university, modeled after ancient Indian centers of learning like Nalanda and Takshashila, while incorporating contemporary academic disciplines. The Act dissolved the Hindu University Society, transferring its assets and responsibilities to the newly established university. Over the years, the Act has been amended multiple times (notably in 1951, 1966, and 1969) to adapt to changing educational needs and governance structures.

The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915, remains a cornerstone of India’s higher education framework, embodying the vision of holistic and inclusive learning. Its emphasis on cultural heritage, academic excellence, and administrative rigor has shaped BHU into a premier institution. The Act’s adaptability through amendments ensures its continued relevance, fostering innovation while preserving its founding principles. Today, BHU stands as a testament to India’s educational aspirations, bridging tradition and modernity.