The Dam Safety Act, 2021, enacted on 13th December 2021, is a significant legislation aimed at ensuring the safety of dams across India to prevent dam-related disasters. It establishes institutional mechanisms like the National Committee on Dam Safety, National Dam Safety Authority, and State Dam Safety Organisations to oversee surveillance, inspection, and maintenance of specified dams. The Act mandates regular safety evaluations, emergency action plans, and strict compliance with safety standards. It also outlines penalties for non-compliance, emphasizing accountability. This Act is crucial for safeguarding lives, property, and the environment by promoting uniform dam safety practices and addressing risks associated with dam failures.