The Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara Land Development Act, 1948, was enacted during the early post-independence period to address agricultural and land productivity challenges in these regions. It introduced a structured system for land improvement, waste-land reclamation, and sustainable farming practices. The Act holds historical significance as a legislative effort to boost rural development, prevent soil erosion, and enhance water management through state-led planning and community participation.
This Act provides for the constitution of Land Development Boards to prepare and implement land development schemes. It covers measures such as soil conservation, irrigation improvement, afforestation, and reclamation of waste-land. The law also outlines procedures for funding, owner contributions, penalties, and appeal mechanisms. Its purpose is to promote agricultural productivity, sustainable land use, and environmental protection in Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara.