The English and Foreign Languages University Act, 2006 was enacted to transform the Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages (CIEFL), Hyderabad, into a full-fledged central university. Established in 1958 as a society under the Hyderabad Societies Registration Act, CIEFL was declared a "Deemed University" in 1973 under the UGC Act. The 2006 Act elevated its status to a national-level teaching and research university, specializing in English and foreign languages, to address India's growing need for advanced linguistic education, teacher training, and intercultural studies.

Specialization: The only central university dedicated to English and foreign languages, filling a critical gap in India’s higher education landscape.
Research and Innovation: Focus on language pedagogy, testing methodologies, and intercultural studies aligns with global academic trends.
National Reach: Campuses in Hyderabad, Lucknow, and Shillong promote linguistic diversity and access.
Regulatory Framework: Balances autonomy with accountability to the Visitor and Central Government.
The English and Foreign Languages University Act, 2006, established a premier institution for advanced language studies, combining CIEFL’s legacy with modern academic and administrative rigor. Its emphasis on teacher training, research, and inclusivity continues to shape India’s language education policies.