The Family Courts (Amendment) Act, 1991 was introduced to strengthen and expand the framework of specialized family dispute resolution established by the original Family Courts Act of 1984. This amendment emerged in response to growing recognition of the need for more accessible, sensitive and efficient resolution mechanisms for family matters.
Key Provisions:
Expanded Jurisdiction:
Broadened the scope of family disputes covered under the Act
Included additional matrimonial and custody matters
Enhanced Procedural Reforms:
Strengthened provisions for informal proceedings
Reinforced the emphasis on conciliation and mediation
Judicial Appointments:
Modified qualifications for family court judges
Emphasized appointment of judges with appropriate sensitivity to family matters
Infrastructure Support:
Provided for additional family court establishments
Improved provisions for counseling and support services
The amendment reinforced the original Act's objective of creating a less adversarial, more conciliatory approach to family disputes while expanding access to justice. It reflected India's evolving approach to family law matters by prioritizing specialized, compassionate dispute resolution over conventional litigation.