The Indian Antarctic Act, 2022 is a significant legislation enacted to protect the Antarctic environment and its ecosystems, aligning with India's commitments under the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. The Act establishes a regulatory framework for activities in Antarctica, including expeditions, research, and commercial operations, ensuring compliance with international environmental standards. It prohibits harmful practices like nuclear explosions, radioactive waste disposal, and the introduction of non-native species, while mandating permits for various activities to minimize ecological impact. The Act also constitutes the Committee on Antarctic Governance and Environmental Protection to oversee implementation and enforcement. By addressing environmental preservation and sustainable practices, this legislation reinforces India's role in global Antarctic conservation efforts and underscores the importance of safeguarding this pristine region for future generations.