The Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) Act, 1966 was enacted by the Indian Parliament on 22nd December 1966, establishing Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi as a premier institution of higher learning. The Act came into force on 22nd April 1969, following a notification by the Central Government. Named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, the university was envisioned to promote the principles he championed, such as national integration, social justice, secularism, democracy, international understanding, and a scientific approach to societal problems.

JNU was established during a period of nation-building post-Independence, reflecting Nehru's vision of a modern, progressive India. It aimed to:
Challenge traditional education models by emphasizing critical thinking and interdisciplinary research.
Promote equity through policies like special provisions for women and marginalized groups.
Foster global engagement via collaborations and foreign student exchanges.
Over the decades, JNU has become synonymous with:
Academic excellence: Renowned for social sciences, international studies, and sciences.
Political and social activism: A hub for debates on democracy, social justice, and policy.
Controversies: Its autonomy and student protests have often sparked national discourse.
The JNU Act, 1966 laid the foundation for an institution that blends academic rigor with a commitment to societal transformation. By embedding Nehruvian ideals into its framework, JNU continues to shape India's intellectual and cultural landscape, balancing tradition with innovation. Its governance model, emphasizing accountability and inclusivity, remains a benchmark for higher education in India.