The Manipur University Act, 2005 (Act No. 54 of 2005) was enacted by the Parliament of India on 28th December 2005, with retrospective effect from 13th October 2005. This legislation replaced the earlier Manipur University Act, 1980 (Manipur Act 8 of 1980), marking a significant transition in the governance and structure of Manipur University. The Act was introduced to establish and incorporate Manipur University as a teaching and affiliating university under the central government's jurisdiction, ensuring its autonomy while aligning with national higher education standards.
The Act was promulgated during a period when the Indian government sought to strengthen higher education institutions in the northeastern states, recognizing the need for improved academic infrastructure and research facilities. By centralizing the university's administration, the Act aimed to enhance its academic and administrative efficiency, ensuring better coordination with national educational policies. The transition from a state university to a central university under this Act also facilitated greater funding, broader academic collaborations, and improved governance mechanisms.

The Manipur University Act, 2005, represents a landmark in the evolution of higher education in Manipur, providing a robust legal framework for the university's growth. By transitioning to a central university, Manipur University gained prominence as a key educational hub in Northeast India, contributing to regional and national development through quality education and research. The Act’s emphasis on inclusivity, academic freedom, and structured governance continues to guide the university’s progress.