The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a landmark legislation in India that empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, promoting transparency and accountability in governance. Enacted on June 15, 2005, the RTI Act replaced the Freedom of Information Act, 2002, to provide a more robust framework for accessing information held by government bodies.
This Act grants citizens the right to request records, documents, and data from public authorities, which are mandated to respond within 30 days. It also establishes Central and State Information Commissions to address appeals and ensure compliance. Exemptions apply to sensitive areas like national security and personal privacy, but the Act emphasizes public interest in disclosure.
The RTI Act has transformed India’s legal landscape by fostering participatory democracy, reducing corruption, and enhancing trust in public institutions. It serves as a vital tool for citizens to hold the government accountable, making it a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework.