The University of Hyderabad Act, 1974 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to establish the University of Hyderabad as a premier central university in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The Act came into force on 3rd September 1974, marking the formal creation of the institution. The university was envisioned as a teaching and research university, with a focus on interdisciplinary studies, integrated courses in humanities and sciences, and the promotion of academic excellence.
The establishment of the University of Hyderabad was part of a broader initiative by the Indian government to expand higher education and research opportunities in the country. The Act was designed to ensure that the university would function autonomously while adhering to national educational standards. The President of India was designated as the Visitor of the university, giving the central government a supervisory role, while the Governor of Andhra Pradesh was appointed as the Chief Rector, symbolizing the state’s association with the institution.

The University of Hyderabad Act, 1974 laid the foundation for one of India’s leading Institutions of Eminence. Over the years, the university has grown into a hub for advanced research, particularly in sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Its emphasis on autonomy, interdisciplinary studies, and inclusivity has made it a model for other central universities. The Act’s provisions for Visitorial oversight and democratic governance ensured accountability while allowing academic freedom.
Today, the University of Hyderabad (also known as "Hyderabad Central University" or "UoH") is recognized globally for its contributions to education and research, upholding the vision embedded in its founding legislation.