Handbook on Child Rights and the Law
Handbook on Child Rights and the Law
Abstract and Purpose
The Handbook on Child Rights and the Law is a definitive and comprehensive resource published by the Supreme Court of India’s Centre for Research and Planning, under the guidance of its Juvenile Justice Committee.
This indispensable guide serves as a ready-reckoner for all stakeholders involved in the sphere of child welfare and justice. It systematically collates, simplifies, and explains the vast and often complex legal framework governing children's rights in India, ensuring that the principles of child welfare and protection are upheld across judicial and administrative functions. The core objective is to promote a child-centric approach, making the law accessible and actionable.
Key Insights for Readers and Learners
Upon reading this Handbook, learners, practitioners, and concerned citizens will gain a deep, foundational understanding of:
1. The Constitutional & International Mandate
Readers will understand the foundational rights of children guaranteed under the Indian Constitution and how these rights are further informed and strengthened by international treaties, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
2. Juvenile Justice and Protection Mechanisms
The Handbook provides clear insights into the operation of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, detailing the process for children in conflict with the law and those in need of care and protection. It clarifies crucial laws like the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, and laws addressing child labour and trafficking.
3. The Supreme Court's Proactive Role
Crucially, the report highlights the judicial precedents set by the Supreme Court of India. Readers will gain an appreciation for the Court's paren patrae (parent of the nation) jurisdiction, which allows it to intervene directly to secure the welfare and future of every child, particularly in complex cases of custody, guardianship, and public interest litigation.
4. Welfare and Rehabilitation
The guide comprehensively covers the laws and procedures concerning child welfare, including processes for adoption, guardianship, and the critical role of institutional and non-institutional care facilities in rehabilitation and social reintegration.
Conclusion: Empowering Child-Centric Action
The Handbook on Child Rights and the Law is more than just a legal document; it is a tool for empowerment. It translates judicial wisdom and statutory mandates into clear, understandable language, enabling lawyers, judges, law enforcement, social workers, educators, and policymakers to effectively discharge their duties in line with the "best interests of the child" principle. This publication is essential for anyone committed to safeguarding the future of India's children.
Disclaimer:
This summary is based on the Handbook on Child Rights and the Law, published in October 2025. All research, content, and legal authority within the original publication are the sole work of the Centre for Research and Planning, Supreme Court of India, under the guidance of its Juvenile Justice Committee.